But the story goes on: Traditionally, ETFs were settled differently in each European country in complex processes, but Clearstream has developed an efficient pan-European solution to address these shortcomings. As a result, ETF trades not only from Germany, but from the entire EU are now settled through Clearstream – and today, we announced a significant reduction of our settlement fees for centrally cleared ETF transactions on Xetra to further strengthen post-trade efficiency! With our infrastructure, we have already overcome the often-lamented fragmentation of the European capital market in the settlement of ETFs.