*ICS, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ISS, provides compensation, governance, and sustainability tools and advisory services to help companies improve shareholder value and reduce risk. The teams which produce ISS’ research and analytical offerings operate separately from ICS and ISS will not provide preferential treatment to, and is under no obligation to provide a favorable rating, assessment or any other favorable result to any corporate issuer (whether or not that issuer has purchased products or services from ICS).